When a doctor performs shoulder surgery through a tiny incision into which a small scope is inserted, the procedure is called arthroscopic surgery. Many of the arthroscopic shoulder surgery techniques are relatively new and consequently many surgeons still prefer to use the time tested open surgery under direct vision.

It is estimated that various shoulder problems account for about 1.5 million visits to orthopedic surgeons. There is no doubt that a large percentage of these patients will require some kind of shoulder surgery.

The shoulder is the most movable joint in the whole body. However, it is an unstable joint because of the huge range of motion allowed. The shoulder is easily subject to injury because the ball of the upper arm is larger than the shoulder socket that holds it. Some shoulder problems that occur, leading to the need for shoulder surgery, arise from injury to the muscles, ligaments or tendons of the shoulder.

A surgeon will use a variety of ways to diagnose the shoulder problems to determine whether shoulder surgery is needed. A surgeon will complete an extensive medical history on the patient. A physical examination to feel for injury and determine the limits of movement and location of pain will also be completed. Some cases may require x-rays, or an MRI.

Doctors prefer to use other treatments first before opting for shoulder surgery, depending upon the severity of the injury and age of the patient. If shoulder surgery is needed, the patient can plan on approximately 6 weeks for recovery but may take several months for full recovery.

When a fracture occurs in the shoulder area, shoulder surgery is needed to fix the problem. Other reasons for a doctor to recommend shoulder surgery may be tendonitis, bursitis, and perhaps a separated shoulder. Before the doctor decides upon shoulder surgery, he or she may wait to see if conservative treatment works before suggesting whether surgery is required.

It is very important for a patient who is facing shoulder surgery to become as informed about the surgery and possible complications prior to the surgery date. Ask the doctor questions, inquire about informational pamphlets, and find out which hospital the doctor will choose for the shoulder surgery.